The Editor Suggests :

To fully reap the benefit of this document, I recommend that you read the Intro before you begin the glossary. The contents will assist you in navigating the glossary and enhance your understanding.

 

Glossary of Terminology
of the Shamanic & Ceremonial Traditions
of the Inca Medicine Lineage

as Practiced in the United States

CAUTION: The inclusion of herbs, symptomatology and treatments for disease within this glossary
is not meant for diagnosis of, nor prescription for treatment of, any medical condition.
This information is included for anthropological and historical study only.


 

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APPENDICES
INDEX


ALPHABET:

A
B
C
Ch, Ch' & Chh
D
E
F & G
H
I
J
K
K' & Kh
L
Ll
M
N & Ñ
O
P
P', Ph
Q
Q', Qh
R
S
T
T' & Th
U
V
W
Y
Z
 

    NAVIGATION TIP:

    Use the Firefox browser with the CoolPreview add on. CoolPreview will give a magnifying glass icon at every link when you put your cursor on the link. Click on the icon and it will open a separate, smaller window with the definition of the term in it. You can either lock the window by clicking the padlock icon in the top bar of the little window, or move your cursor off the window and it will automatically close. This is almost as good as mouseovers.



    GLOSSARY NEVER TO BE SOLD


    SOURCES OF IMAGES USED*

    •Acamani: andes-mesili.com/gb/climbing_apolobamba.htm

    •acullicu: exwebserv.telesurtv.net/secciones/noticias/87549-NN/bolivia-afirma-que-algunos-paises-confunden-su-pedido-para-despenalizar-masticado-de-hoja-de-coca/

    •Aia-Paec: www.research.ibm.com/peru/brujo.htm

    •Achiote: www.shamanshop.net/store/proddetail.cfm/ItemID/50689.0/CategoryID/ 15500.0/SubCatID/3665.0/file.htm

    •Achuni-casha: www.ipgri.cgiar.org/Regions/Americas/programmes/TropicalFruits/ images/Clusiaceae_Rheedia_macrophylla_Fruits_R1_XS.jpg

    •achupalla: (from above) www.galapagosweb.com/html/ecolodges.html (w/bear) unknown**

    •ajo macho: www.neworleansmistic.com/soaps/mexicansoap.htm

    •ajosacha: www.treemail.nl/kronendak/visscher/pages/ayaajos.htm

    •Akapana Temple: www.earth-keeper.com/Tiahuanaco/images?N=D

    •akurma: www.romanistik.uni-mainz.de/quechua

    •alferados, los: unknown**

    •alpaca: www.visitcumbria.com

    •allpa mama: www.esa.int/images/400_planet_earth.jpg

    •Amaru Mach'ay: www.divinerevelation.org/peru-qencocave.jpg

    •Ampato, woman of: Johan Reinhard, who discovered her

    •anaconda: www.no-pest.com

    •anka: (head shot) en.paperblog.com/things-to-do-in-miami-a-day-at-zoo-miami-a-review-480662/

    •apacheta: (Argentine Andes) www.eltranquero.com.ar/en/conocesantavictoriaver.asp? cod_producto=00003;3 (shaman at lake) www.mosaicotravel.com/images/Peru/22_.jpg

    •Apu Sinak'ara: travel.yahoo.com

    •atuqpa ullukun: www.lamolina.edu.pe/investigacion/programa/papa/ev_tuberosa.htm

    •Aucaypata: www.crayonsdecouleur.com/fr/sur_route/article.php3?id_article=75

    •Ausangate: (start page) MAN

    •Ausangate: www.condorjourneys-adventures.com/french/ perou_ausangatetrek.asp

    •awka: www.fgonzalezgamarra.org.pe/cus/o_gerink.jpg

    •ayahuasca: (black pot) www.yage.net/ayahuasca; (vegetalista preparing cauldron) www.mind-surf.net/drogas/ayahuasca.htm; (vine) www.vutra.org/ayahuasca.php

    •ayahuma: www.ayahuascaassociation.org/ayahuma/

    •ayañawi: insects.tamu.edu/fieldguide/bimg153.html

    •Bactris (Pyrenoglyphis •sp.): www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/library/palms/bactris_gasipaes.htm

    •balsam of copaiba: www.anniesremedy.com/herb_detail436.php

    •bejuco de la estrella: jcb.lunaimaging.com

    •Blas Valera: see, Valera, below.

    •boa: www.treknature.com/gallery/North_America/United_States/photo4756.htm

    •boldu: www.botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/potd/2012/05/peumus-boldus.php

    •bufeo colorado: (1) www.golfinhos.kit.net/quem.html; (2) www.isptr-pard.org/motherwithbaby.jpg; (3) zackoljice.blog.hr/arhiva-2005-05.2.html

    •caballo piripiri: www.maristi.it/nito/cyperus.jpg

    •cabilda: www.folkcuba.com/photogalleryht/cubaphoto3jp8.html

    •Cahuide: portaldemarco.blogspot.com/2009/03/cahuide.html (painting);  articulo.mercadolibre.com.pe/MPE-405983627-prendedor-5-soles-cahuide-_JM (coin)

    •Carajía: farm6.staticflickr.com/5067/5865599586_720bcf93d0_z.jpg (sarcophagi); www.lamaisonnumismatique.com (sol coin)

    •campucassa: www.familie-schiermeyer.de/Samenpflanzen/Solanaceae.html

    •catahua negra: leda.lycaeum.org/Images/Hura_crepitans.11759.shtml

    •caupuri: www.flickr.com/photos/plantaspinunsulaosa/6670371215/ (leaves/flowers)www.discoverlife.org (seed)

    •chakras: www.theworldoftantra.com

    •cinchona: www.accessexcellence.org/LC/TL/sly/sly_imgWin14.php

    •clavohuasca: gaianbotanicals.com/zencart/images/Clavohuasca.jpg

    •coca: (top) www.ceunossasenhoradacon.../plantas/planta.asp?id=46;  

    (bottom) www.erowid.org/plants/coca/coca.shtml

    •Coca-Cola sign: www.welovebuzz.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/1930s_Coca-Cola_Neon_Sign.jpg

    •cochineal (both pictures)•: www.future-hype.com/peru.htm

    •Collca: ucsub.colorado.edu/~kunlij/HACK/onegraph

    •condor: qosqo.com/qosqo/condor.htm

    •conopa: lithiccastinglab.com/gallery-pages/2002octoberconopapage1.htm

    •Coricancha: [today] www.crystalinks.com/preincaruins.html;

    [ruins] www.bibliotecapleyades.net/sitchin/sitchinbooks04_03.htm

    •Cotahuasi Valley: mikeaustin.org/peru_2003.htm

    •cuoma macrocarpa: (trunk) www.imeditores.com/banocc/amazonia/fotos.php?id=102

    •Cusco (satellite): www.perou.net/ala/fr/qosqo1.jpg

    •Cusco (puma outline): www.cusco.net

    •Cusco (hanan/hurin): ACA

    •chacay: altosdepotrerillos.com.ar/chacay.htm

    •chamico: ivynettle.wordpress.com/2012/09/28/botanical-geekery/

    •chamisa: www.smgrowers.com

    •Chancas: (Appendix N) comicperu.wordpress.com

    •Chan Chan: UNESCO

    •Chaparrí : www.lambayequeactual.com/2009/06/en-beneficio-del-turismo.html

    •charango: www.durc.com.mx/data/images/gilbch.jpg

    •Chavin de Huantar: (Las Falcónidas portal) latinamericanstudies.org, (site map) popular-archaeology.com

    •chonta: biogeodb.stri.si.edu/bocas_database/search/species/3073

    •Choquequirao: www.pariwana-hostel.com/espanol/blog/cusco-choquequirao.php

    •chullco-chullco: www.flickriver.com/photos/oki_tokyo/5370172972/

    •chacruna: www.biopark.org/chacruna.html

    •chachacoma (both pictures): barrioperu.terra.com.pe/oreste/pag02.html

    •chacana: www.magri-amexpress.com.bo/the_andean_cross.htm

    •chacaruna: www.weavingperu.com/tino.htm

    •chanca piedra: www.rain-tree.com

    •Chankillo: National Aerial Service, Peru

    •chicua: www.avesphoto.com

    •chicha: www.danciprari.com

    •chilca: www.apicultura.entupc.com/nuestrarevista/nueva/notas/la_chilca.htm

    •Chincana ruins: www.hat.net/album/south_america/bolivia/3_titicaca-island_of_the_sun/detail020.htm

    •chinchona: www.erbeofficinali.org/imfo/kohler/Cinchona_officinalis.jpg

    •chirik-sanango: www.takiwasi.com/

    •chocachinchay: Dumbarton Oaks, Wash. D.C.

    •chullo: www.ojodigital.net

    •ch'alla (El Tio): archivoexvotos.revista-sanssoleil.com/2012/04/20/el-tio-de-la-mina/

    •ch'uncho: Textile: Hidden Threads of Peru: Q'Ero Textiles, Anne Pollard Rowe, John Cohen, Textile Museum (Washington D. C.) Pottery: www.perumilenariocrea.net/aylluwifala.swf

    •ch'uspa: unknown**

    •despacho: (appendix J) www.ancestralmedicine.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/BDM-Despacho-20111.jpg (with hands); www.thececla.org/blog/2010/5/21/an-andean-despacho-on-behalf-of-cecla-and-dancing-cricket.html ($ red flowers); carolwoodliff.com/ceremonies/despacho-ceremonies/ (w/Q'ero)

    •divination: cocamuseum.com/main.htm

    •ekkekos: (comic figures) various web sites; (antique from Tiwanako) imagiverse.org/interviews/michaeldunev/ekkeko.htm

    •El Brujo: www.inkanatura.com/ artist's rendering); archaeology.about.com/od/mocheculture/ig/New-Elite-Moche-Burial/Mural-at-El-Brujo.htm (photo of marching prisoners); stock.irablock.com/-/galleries/scient/-/medias/e6ff24ee-e3f4-11e0-9a12-ff316ec234bb-el-brujo(Aia-Paec)

    •Espiritu Pampa: www.perutravels.net/peru-travel-guide/tours-cusco-adventure-trekking-vilcabamba.htm

    •falsa cabeza: AllPosters.com

    •Festival of the Cross: www.andeanimages.com, Eric Lawrie

    •Gateway of Amaru Muru: www.sacredsites.com/pilgrimages/latin_america/ third_update/sept18.html

    •Gateway of the Sun: www.geocities.com/Area51/Vault/9054/viragat.jpg

    •guaraná: www.myfreenewsletter.com/guarana.jpeg

    •guayo colorado: www.chilebosque.cl/tree/koblo.html

    •guayusa: www.fao.org

    •hampi catu: www.bpcfieldcourses.com/BPC%20Field%20Course/photos%20for%20BPC%20travel%20web/Peru/Cusco%20Dept/Pisac/5%20medicinal%20herbs,%20Pisac%20market.JPG

    •hanaqpacha qhaqya rayo: www.accuweather.com/en/weather-glossary/its-electric-lightning-safety/10822191

    •haywarisqa (both pictures): www.pacomarca.com/mitos_leyendas_en.htm

    •hiporuru: medycyna.linia.pl

    •Huaca el Dragon: www.unfv.edu.pe

    •huacapú: rainforest-database.com/plants/Plant-Images/huacapu-pic.htm (leaves); www.nybg.org/botany/mori/ecotours/costarica_photo_gallery.html (flowers); switchboard.nrdc.org/blogs/cherrera/guest_blog_keeping_the_osa_pen.html( fruit)

    •huachuma: (picture of cactus only) www.everyherbal.com/san_pedro.htm

    •huairacaspi: [leaf] florabrasiliensis.cria.org.br/imgs/decoration/flower_2.jpg [trunks]

         www.inia.gob.pe/boletin/boletin0006/default_archivos/tornillo.jpg

    •huanarpo macho: aphrodisiacfoodherbs.checkingtobuy.com/ (flower), www.cactusplaza.com (root)

    •huancahui: www.mangoverde.com

    •huarmi-yoco: www.guaycuyacu.net/seed_sell.html

    •Huarochirí Manuscript: unknown**

    •Huascarán: www.aae.wisc.edu/galarza/

    •huayabo: www.flickriver.com/photos/23630893@N08/3404145257/

    •Huayna Capac: www.perou.net

    •huicungo: kourou.cirad.fr/silvolab/implantations/campus/sentier/ images/Astrocaryiumvulgare/arbreentier.jpg

    •huighan: www.pflanzen-im-web.de

    •huiririma: www.flmnh.ufl.edu/ucamara/specieslist_clip_image002.jpg

    •huito: www.ciat.cgiar.org/ipgri/fruits_from_americas/frutales/ Ficha%20Genipa%20americana.htm

    •ichu: www.gapphotos.com/imagedetails.asp?imageno=325462

    •Idolotrías: www.kb.dk/permalink/2006/poma/689/en/text/?open=id3105366

    •Iguana: www.trocadero.com/worldartifacts/items/823784/en1.html

    •illa: my personal photo of the illa stone given to me by Alberto villoldo

    •Illamani: www.everestnews2004.com/4002expcoverage/pictures/pm-30%20C%20Illamani%20higher%20route.jpg

    •Illapa: familyfeastandferia.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/st_james.jpg

    •Imbabura: volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/south_america/

    ecuador/imabura.html [lower picture]

    •incapcocum: psychotropicon.info

    •Inti: MAN

    •Inti chimpu: www.ourreallybigadventure.com

    •Inti Jiwaña: www.kopernik.org/images/archive/Ec51094.jpg

    •Intipunku: www.ex.ac.uk/~RDavies/inca/ruins3.html

    •Inti Raymi: (1) www.amautaspanish.com, (2) www.inkaways.com/inka-gde.jpg,

    (3) www.andeantravelweb.com/peru/gallery, (4) www.infoperu.com/pics/raymi2002/ 0772inca.jpg

    •Inti watana: (Pisac) www.anthroarcheart.org/tbli23.htm

    •ishanga: botany.cs.tamu.edu

    •ishpingo: sangay.wordpress.com

    •jaguar: (def. 1) www.lioncrusher.com, (def. 2) unknown**

    •jergón: www.go2peru.com/destinos/large/iqt_jergon_jm.jpg

    •Kalasasaya: www.fileane.com/images/inca/batiamega.jpg

    •kananga: www.tropicalfloridagardens.com/tag/ylang-ylang/

    •Killarumiyoc: blog.incatrailz.com/2013/05/hidden-cusco-2-quillarumiyoc.html

    •kintu: www.lemonde.fr/web/article

    •Kuelap: www.inkanatura.com/images/kuelapfortresshor01.jpg (long view); www.dreamstime.com/kuelap-fortresschachapoyas-amazonas-peru.-thumb16030327.jpg (hut); www.inkanatura.com/photogallery_kuelapfortress.asp (stonework close-up)

    •Lanzón: catbg.net (in situ)

    •Las Huaringas: wiki.sumaqperu.com/es/Laguna_Las_Huaringas

    •lausahacha :www.conabio.gob.mx/malezasdemexico/lamiaceae/hyptis-verticillata/fichas/ficha.htm

    •level of abstraction: both from WOFW

    •limanda: unknown**

    •llama: www.neurosaudio.com/community/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=3914

    •Lloque Yupanqui: amerique-latine.com/ala/fr/histincanato.html

    •Llullaillaco: (maiden) www.undergroundhealth.com/inca-girl-preserved-500-years/ (boy) www.crystalinks.com/incamummyboy.jpg (lightning girl) theladygoogle.tumblr.com/

    •maca: www.karibu-trade.de/produkte.htm

    •Machu Picchu: calixtoembolado.blogspot.com/

    •mach'áquay: www.sib.gov.ar, © Richard Sage

    •mach'ay: hiddenincatours.com/tour/sachsayhuaman-and-the-megaliths-above-cusco/

    •mallqui: MAN

    •Mama Allpa: onejourneyatatime.com/site/post/Peru-Day-8.aspx

    •Mama Killa: www.speedybar.ch/regina/Peru/machupicchu3.html

    •Mama Sara: www.lydiaruyle.com/peru.html

    •Manco Capac: (1) www.merkabah.net/french/perou3.htm, (2) sptimes.com/peru

    •mapacho: (rolls) www.mazatecgarden.com/products/smoking_blends.htm, (plant) herbarium.0-700.pl/Images/ni_ru_rys.jpg

    •Maras: (photo and caption in glossary body) blog.lib.umn.edu/victor/hereandthere/2010/07/peru---maras-salt-mines.html (photo in Appendix N) hwodumedia.com/

    •Markawasi: www.alanmatthew.com/markawasi_cave.htm

    •mashua: www.onlyfoods.net

    •maque: www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/systax/dendrologie/Aristotchifr.htm

    •Mayta Capac: MAN

    •Mayu: www.mreclipse.com

    •medicine wheel: (1) www.courtneymilne.com; (2) www.bbc.co.uk; (3) www.crm.mb.ca; (4) www.astrolim.com; (5) www.astrologycom.com; (6) www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Religion/Fac/Adler/Reln260/Images260/Kalachakra.jpg; (7) Argüelles, Mandala.

    •Moche: (Appendix N) archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/01/new-book-on-moche-of-ancient-peru-in.html#.UqpN_mRDt7g

    •mullu: (picture of Spondylus only) indopac.tripod.com/spondylus.htm (no www)

    •mummy bundle: all images NGEO3

    •muyaca: atrium.andesamazon.org



    •nagual: www.si-oaxaca.com/max.htm

    •nagualist: www.artemaya.com/collection/mariano015.htm

    •Nasca: (condor lines) cpschools.com

    •nierika: www.antonart.com

    •ñucchu: www.garten.cz/article.php?sid=444

    •oca: www.strangewonderfulthings.com/127.htm

    •oncilla: nitewindes.com/ALCinfo.html (melanistic cat); www.planet-mammiferes.org/drupal/en/node/40?indice2=Photos%2FCarniv%2FFelides%2FOncilla3.jpg (in tree)

    •orejones: Peruvian Prehistory, Keatinge

    •ortiga: fr.ekopedia.org/Ortie

    •Pachacamac: www.mysteryperu.com/eng/co_lima_pachacamac_ruins_gold_museum_fullday_program.html

    •Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui: (head shot) www.civ3.com/conq_prof_incans.cfm, (with scepter) www.numenware.com/article/431

    •Pachamama: bruceowen.com/contisuyo/VirtualMuseoE.html

    •pachatira: SIMA

    •paico: www.botanicalgarden.ubc.ca/potd/images/2010/dysphania-ambrosioides2.jpg

    •palo santo: www.exquisitecrystals.com

    •panque: fog.ccsf.cc.ca.us/btraut/documents/PlantInfoSheet-Gunneratinctorialee.pdf

    •panshin oni: WSEC

    •paqcha: unknown**

    •paq'o: (def. 2) www.interfaithforums.com

    •Pariacaca: chs.sgichn.org

    •Pariti: (map) mapcarta.comj; (ceramic) sabinaaubg.wordpress.com

    •Patá: scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/files/2009/12/orion_Large-e-mail-view.jpg

    •pata pata: www.virtualexplorers.org

    •peumo: www.chilebosque.cl/tree/calba.html

    •pichi-pichi: www.pfaf.org

    •pita: www.cactus-art.biz

    •Pitu siray: www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=271077&page=14

    •Pizarro: (formal portrait) www.rediscovermachupicchu.com

    •pucara: www.delange.org/PucaPucara/Dsc00028.jpg

    •puka campachu: www.flickriver.com/photos/tags/bot%C3%A0nicdeval%C3%A8ncia/interesting/

    •puka-lupuna: both pix fm2.fieldmuseum.org/plantguides, © Robin Foster

    •puma: www.hoothollow.com

    •purampsii: (leaves/berries) IHC; (rhizomes) www.dehlvi.com

    •Putukusi: www.bluesunspirit.com/stillbilder/lite-fjell.jpg

    •pututu: www.f3.dion.ne.jp

    •qantu: www.anniesannuals.com/signs/b%20-%20c/cantua_bxifolia_SFOA.htm

    •Qollas: www.flickr.com/photos/gloriapardo/7405330008

    •Qoyllur Rit'i: revista.serindigena.cl

    •Qollawayas: image 1: typo38.unesco.org/uploads/pics/Kallawaya_164_02.jpg;  image 2: www.acslp.org/homepages/6%20CWW/Kallawaya/Pages/kallawaya.html; images 3 & 4: www.bolivia.com/empresas/cultura/UNESCO/medicina_tradicional.asp

    •quena: kuntur_huasi.en.eresmas.com

    •Quillarumiyoc: (both) www.poqenkanchay.com

    •quinoa: WQN

    •quwi: www.zigeiner.de

    •qhapaq hucha: NGEO5

    •Q'enqo: www.discovercusco.com

    •Q'ero: (women) www.heartwalkfoundation.org/history.php; (village in App. N is a screenshot from a video) vimeo.com/79895965

    •Q'eshwachaka: (two women on bridge) www.patronatomachupicchu.org

    •q'ero: IAWS

    •ramra: www.hort.uconn.edu/plants/b/betnig/betnig1.html

    •raya-balsa: plantgenera.org

    •raymi yahuar: Associated Press, 5-24-07

    •remolino:adapted from a graphic found at www.bnode.org.

    •renaquilla: www.elementonatural.com

    •Revash: www.i-needtoknow.com/rick/update/2005/images/revash/index.html (closeup), turismo.peruw.com (long view)

    •renaco: jungle-love.org/2012/04/06/look-at-this-renaco-tree/

    •rhea: (bird) ashleyandchadquist.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default (hat) unknown**

    •Road of Wiracocha: National Geographic Atlas of the World, 1975

    •roq'a: caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de

    •Rumiñahui: www.banknotes.com

    •runauturuncu: (1) www.museum.cornell.edu/HFJ/handbook/hb161.html, (2 & 3) www.doaks.org/PCWebSite/Slide%20sets/V%20Olmec

    •Sacsahuaman: www.rutahsa.com/sacsay2m.jpg

    •Salkantay: www.spanishschoolperu.com/travel.php

    •samay: unknown**

    •San Cipriano: www.parrocchie.it/roma/sancipriano

    •sandialaguén: www.flickr.com/photos/laarboretum/6875914172/

    •San Martín: lh5.ggpht.com/-M18CuWj0_Tk/TVGXJOfTRmI/AAAAAAAAHmo/RWihbDJejtA/san-martin-de-porres.jpg?imgmax=800

    •Sapa Inca: www.infoperu.com

    •sarara: www.geometer.org/costarica/anhinga.jpg

    •Sayhuite: www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread940634/pg1

    •schacapa: bracelet www.cyberllama.co.uk/

    •seguro: blog.palacionazarenas.com/

    •Señor de Huanca: www.senordehuanca.net/

    •Sinak'ara: wodumedia.com/scenes-from-peru/ukukus-or-protectors-of-the-lord-qoyllur-riti-stand-next-to-crosses-on-a-glacier-during-celebrations-in-honor-of-the-lord-at-the-sinakara-valley-in-cuzco-on-june-21-2011-reutersenrique/

    •siwar q'enti : bryanmorse.wordpress.com/2012/10/27/royal-hummingbird-siwar-qenti/

    •Solimana: filer.livinginperu.com/travel/img/Volcano_Valley/P40_41.jpg

    •Southern Cross: (1) zuserver2.star.ucl.ac.uk

    •staff: shamanism.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/san-pedro-mesa_1.jpg

    •staff deity: MAN

    •Strombo: unknown**

    •suisui: www.ine.gob.mx/ueajei/publicaciones/libros/280/naranjero.html

    •Sunkasapa: (Gateway of the Sun) instructional1.calstatela.edu/bevans/Art101/ Art101B-6-Pre-Columbian/WebPage-Full.00043.html, (line drawings) unknown**

    •Susurpuquio: MAN

    •tahuari: www.deperu.com/abc/plantas-medicinales/4189/tahuari

    •Tambo Mach'ay: www.peruvianvacations.com/images/tambomachay.jpg

    •tambor huasca: ortomolecularforce.blogspot.com/2012/02/una-de-gato-uncaria-tomentosa.html

    •tangarana: www.sementespodseeds.com.br/Impr/Img/paudefor02.jpg

    •Tawantinsuyu: www.jachauru.org

    •Tawantinsuyu: (four suyu flags) www.pusinsuyu.com/english/html/wiphala.html

    •Taytacha Temblores: decisivomomento.blogspot.com/2010_03_01_archive.html

    •tembetá: www.batoexplora.blogspot.com/

    •Temple of the Three Windows: www.inkas.com/tours/cuzco_machu_picchu/santillan_photos.html

    •tibemama: www.painetworks.com/photos/hk/hk0643.JPG

    •tihue: www.dyg.ie/plants?page=3&filter0[0]=1

    •Tinku (festival): Associated Press, 5/24/07

    •tinku: www.flickr.com/photos/internationalrivers/7742728422/

    •tinya: www.calichemusic.com/img/instruments/percussion/tinya.jpg

    •Titicaca water frog: weirdimals.wordpress.com/2010/10/19/lake-titicaca-frog-2/

    •Tiwanaku: (Appendix N) jqjacobs.net

    •tobacco: (tree tobacco) calphotos.berkeley.edu/; (sayri) www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Nicotiana; (ccamasayri) WIKI

    •toé: static.flickr.com/32/36742737_df22672475.jpg

    •torus: (Adam Kadmon, axis mundi, torus knot) www.meru.org/Posters/AdamKadmon, (torus) www.okno.pw.edu.pl/ntwn/student/studentow/stud/przedmioty/podstawowe/ matematyka1/dodatek/pics/torus.jpg

    •torus knot: www.crystalinks.com/gordianknot.htm

    •trophy head: (Nazca) http://traumwerk.stanford.edu/archaeolog/2009/01/review_heads_of_state_icons_po.html

    •tukapu: top, 2.bp.blogspot.com/_U5s7bAFfq_8/Sb2sH2azKAI/AAAAAAAAAAM/bXTvvkhOVII/S240/300px-Tupa-inca-tunic.png and GPA; bottom: WIKI

    •tumi: www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/6502/

    •Tupac Amaru: unknown**

    •tuquituqui: uwadmnweb.uwyo.edu/Zoology/grad/Corcoran/Ornithology/JACANA.JPG

    •tuyuyo: (1) images.jupiterimages.com (2) borderland-tours.com

    •Thunapa Wiracocha: buhoandino.blogspot.com

    •ukuku: (def. 1) kbsotravels.blogspot.com/2010_05_01_archive.html

    (def. 2)(1 & 2) unknown**, (3) savvytraveler.publicradio.org/show/features/ 1998/19980725/images/peru1.gif, (4) mud.mm-a1.yimg.com/image/33682545, (5) blog.pucp.edu.pe,

    •ulluchu: www.precolombino.cl/es/coleccion/centrales/chimu/img/botella-calabaza.jpg

    •Ulluchu Man: www.caretas.com.pe

    •Umiña: www.ballenitasi.org/2011/05/la-diosa-umina-identidad-viviente-del.html

    •Uros: © Jerry Peek

    •usnu: (round tower) Globetrotter Travel Guide Peru, Gauldie; (inti watana) www.imagesofanthropology.com/; (Tomb of the Emperor) www.imagesofanthropology.com/

    •Valera: www.diariolaprimeraperu.com/online/cultura/blas-valera-y-no-guaman-poma_124191.html

    •Vilcabamba: www.saraguro.org/vilcabamba.htm

    •viscacha: 24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_lugoa956D01qccrklo1_400.jpg

    •Wascar: cache.eb.com/eb/image?id=10897&rendTypeId=4

    •wausay: blogdeantinoo.blogspot.com

    •wayruru: www.holy-garden.com

    •Weeping God: unknown**

    •wilka: (leaves and flowers) WIKI (seeds) azarius.net

    •wiphala: www.pusinsuyu.com/english/html/wiphala.html

    •Wiracocha Inca: uknown**

    •Wiracocha Temple: (reconstruction) www.flickr.com/photos/equanimity/4801616912/in/photostream/; (walls) www.pbase.com; (passage) www.travelblog.org/Photos/4536572

    •yahuar-piripiri: www.peruecologico.com.pe

    •yaku puma: animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/giant-river-otter/

    •Yampallec: MAN

    •Yana Phuyu: (dark cloud photo) www.eso.org  (halo) hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2007/17/

    •Yana Puma: image03.webshots.com/3/0/5/26/10900526ExbfCjVVor_ph.jpg

    •yangunturo: newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2012/12/26/science-in-yasuni-sheds-light-on-impacts-of-oil-development-in-amazon/ (photo); www.banknotenews.com/files/a023e20cbeba74bcc69e92633ace952d-249.php (banknote)

    •yuruhuacta: (flowers) www.indianaturewatch.net/displayimage.php?id=222424

    •yutu: planetbirds.blogspot.com/2012/01/elegant-crested-tinamou.html

    •zampoñas: (man playing) www.andeanimages.com; (silver statuette) allisyar.com/2011/10/02/a-night-of-gods-and-witches-dudamel-and-the-la-phil-open-the-20112012-season-with-adams-benzecry-and-berlioz/


    * Where source is a URL,  http:// has been deleted. If source is indicated in image caption, it is not given here.


    ** The source of the image is unknown, despite efforts to locate (or relocate) it. If you know of the source, please contact me so that I can give proper credit.

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First Edition (c) 2007 Patt O'Neill. All rights reserved. This site was originally published 6-13-07
Second Edition (c) 2008 Patt O'Neill. All rights reserved. Published Jan. 2008.
Third Edition (c) 2014 Patt O'Neill. All rights reserved. Published April 2014
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